When preparing for extreme heat, don’t forget pets

ALBANY‒ When it comes to heat index dangers, humans shouldn’t forget their canine companions. Dogs don’t have the option to throw on lighter clothes and flip-flops. They also can’t complain as the temperatures rise.

Some of the signs of heat-related danger in dogs include panting, elevated heart rate, increased breathing, unstable gait, excessive thirst (if water is available), diarrhea and a tender abdomen.

If your dogs are not pampered indoor divas, be sure that they have access to ample shade and water. Tree shade or tarps and cool water are the first safeguards against heat-related threats, Limit exercise and exertion as the temperature and humidity climb. If exercise and training are important, try to do it early in the morning when temperatures are cooler. A doghouse does not provide relief from the heat and in many cases may make it worse.

The heat index is extremely elevated inside a closed vehicle. Even with windows cracked on an 85-degree day, the interior inside can reach 102℉ within 10 minutes and 120℉ after 30 minutes. Normal core body temperature for a dog is between 99.5 and 102.5℉. When their core body temperature rises above 106℉, dogs are at risk of neurological and organ damage. A rise above 109℉ may cause permanent damage or death.

Although there has been a great deal of attention drawn to the dangers of leaving dogs in closed cars, another danger is often overlooked. Dogs perspire through the pads on their feet, which makes fans an ineffective option for trying to provide them relief. Their pads are extremely susceptible to damage from heated asphalt and concrete.

If symptoms of heat distress become apparent, immediately take steps to lower their core body temperature. Remove them from direct sunlight and place them in an air-conditioned environment inside your vehicle or home. Place ice packs or cold towels on their head, neck and chest or run cool water over these areas. Let them drink small amounts of cool water or lick ice cubes. Take them immediately to a veterinarian.